Master of Laws (LLM) in Energy and Environmental Law

Programme Overview

The LLM in Energy and Environmental Law aims to offer students an in-depth understanding of the legal aspects governing the key challenges of energy security and environmental protection. Students are trained for practice in the areas of energy investment and trade, project finance and infrastructure development, clean energy and climate change mitigation, with a focus on the specific energy and sustainability challenges of the Asia-Pacific region. The courses build on the expertise in energy and environmental law and investment and trade law at CUHK, and benefit from the participation of leading international practitioners in the field of energy and environmental law.

Hong Kong Future Talents Scholarship Scheme for Advanced Studies (FTSS)

CUHK LAW’s LLM in Energy and Environmental Law (LEL) Programme is eligible for the FTSS in the 2025/26 and/or 2026/27 intakes. Local students, both full-time and part-time, who are admitted to the LEL Programme in the above intake years are eligible to apply for FTSS. Applicants who have got an admission offer, accepted the offer and settled the admission deposit will be invited to submit applications. For details, please refer to Graduate School’s website.

Introduction and Welcome

Professor Anatole BOUTE
Deputy Programme Director
(LLM Energy and Environmental Law)

Thank you for your interest in the LLM in Energy and Environmental Law Programme.

Energy and environmental law concerns sectors of vital importance to society. Specialised lawyers are needed to help government, companies and civil society ensure energy security while protecting the environment. For young lawyers, the field of energy and environmental law offers great professional opportunities and the potential to make a difference.

With its focus on China and more generally on East Asia, the LLM in Energy and Environmental Law Programme provides a unique perspective to the study of energy and environmental law. This programme offers specialised training in legal aspects of energy trade and investments, including the regulation of energy markets, the drafting of project finance agreements and the resolution of cross-border energy disputes. It also provides a deep understanding of the functioning of international and domestic environmental and climate law, equipping students with the tools to strive in a fast-expanding field of legal practice.

We look forward to sharing with you our passion and expertise in these fields.

Admission Requirements

All applicants must fulfill the General Admission Requirements and the English Language Proficiency Requirement prescribed by the University’s Graduate School.

In addition applicants must have:

  • a qualification to practise law in the jurisdiction of the student’s residence; or
  • a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree or a degree of equivalent standing; or
  • a Bachelor’s degree in a non-law subject with substantial law-related working experience.

As many areas of professional activity are related to law, we welcome applications from applicants who work in the areas of energy, environmental preservation,  public administration, and similar relevant fields.

Applicants whose undergraduate studies were not conducted and assessed in English are required to take an appropriate English language proficiency test and achieve a sufficient score, such as a score of 570 or above in TOEFL (Paper Based Test), 88 or above in TOEFL (Internet-Based Test); Band 6.5 or better in IELTS; or equivalent. The test results must be obtained not more than two years prior to the date of applying to join the LLM Programme.

Application Deadlines for 2026-27
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31 January 2026 (first round)

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28 February 2026 (second round)

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10 April 2026 (third round)

Programme Information

Programme Duration

Full-time mode:

one year (normative study period) – two years (maximum study period).

Part-time mode:

two years (normative study period) – three years (maximum study period).

Programme Requirements

24 units: including 12 units of required courses and 12 units of elective courses. Students should pass all the assessments with a cumulative GPA of at least 2.0 in order to be recommended for graduation.

Full-time mode (1 year)

Year 1
Term One
  • International and Comparative Energy Law
  • International Environmental Law
  • Elective
  • Elective
Term Two
  • Principles of Environmental Law
  • Clean Technology Law
  • Elective
  • Elective

Part-time mode (2 years)

Year 1
Term One
  • International and Comparative Energy Law
  • International Environmental Law
Term Two
  • Principles of Environmental Law
  • Clean Technology Law
Year 2
Term One
  • Elective
  • Elective
Term Two
  • Elective
  • Elective

Delivery mode

A 3-unit course will usually have three teaching hours per week.

Classes are held during daytime and evenings of weekdays and daytime on Saturdays.

Classes will incorporate a mix of lectures, seminars, tutorials, presentations and class discussions.

Courses

Required Courses:

  • Clean Technology Law
    • This course deals with the legal and regulatory aspects of clean technologies, focusing on the clean energy transition and innovation in the energy sector. It aims to introduce the main regulatory principles that apply to the reorganisation of energy systems towards sustainability and decarbonisation.
  • International and Comparative Energy Law
    • This course looks at the legal responses to the challenge of energy security at the global, regional and national level. Besides the regulation of energy investment and energy trade, the course examines the liberalisation of energy markets (i.e. the opening of energy markets to competition)
  • International Environmental Law
    • This course studies the policy instruments, legal principles and strategies to address the main regional and global environmental problems at present. Subjects of study include climate change, waste management, local air pollution, marine pollution and loss of biodiversity.
  • Principles of Environmental Law
    • This course deals with the main principles underlying the regulation of the environment, with a focus on Hong Kong. The course critically studies the effectiveness of the Hong Kong legal system in the prevention of environmental harm and the enforcement of environmental law.

Elective Courses:

  • Chinese Energy Law
    • This course will introduce energy law and regulation in China with a focus on the governance and regulatory systems that underlie each type of energy supply, such as electricity, coal, oil and gas. Attention will be devoted to the green economic transition and its associated legal and regulatory systems in China, including renewable energy law, energy efficiency regulation and energy conservation law. The regulatory issues surrounding China’s outbound energy investment and some emerging regulatory issues in China’s energy sector will also be addressed.
  • Chinese Environmental Law
    • This course introduces the basic environmental legal concepts, principles and mechanisms in Chinese law, considers the dynamic interaction between economic development and environmental protection in China, and investigates the development and operation of Chinese environmental law, with a focus on law-making, regulatory control and judicial remedies in both preventing and remedying the harm of air pollution, water pollution and solid waste contamination.
  • Clean Energy and Climate Law
    • This course introduces the legal principles governing the international approach to climate change mitigation and adaptation, and introduces the main concepts relating to the regulation of investments in clean energy production and trade in clean energy products. Besides climate change law, topics covered by this course include the support of clean energy technologies, the access of clean energy producers to the network infrastructure, contracts governing the trade in clean energy.
  • Disaster Law
    • This course concentrates on the links between environmental law, climate change and the regulation of domestic and cross-border energy undertakings from the perspective of disaster risk reduction. What can comparative and international environmental law contribute, at a time when: (i) climate change will almost certainly increase the risks posed by the natural environment; and (ii) the energy industries are operating in more remote and environmentally pristine (e.g. the Arctic) regions?
  • Dispute Resolution in the Energy and Natural Resources Sector
    • This course studies the law applicable to the resolution of energy disputes, with a focus on investment arbitration and commercial dispute settlement. The rapid increase in the number of arbitral awards and trade-related decisions in the energy industry has highlighted the crucial importance of investment, trade and commercial law for the energy industry.
  • Financial Markets: Law and Operation
    • This course examines the growth of securities markets in Hong Kong against the theoretical backdrop of market structure and quality, addressing recent important topics like high frequency trading, dark pools, distributed ledger technology (‘blockchain’) and the dramatic growth of available derivatives products and their trading on the markets. Special attention will be given to development of markets in fossil fuels and energy contracts.
  • Oil and Gas Law
    • This course focuses on the means by which the state controls exploitation of its oil and gas reserves. Following a number of introductory lectures, students will participate in interactive seminars considering topics such as: energy security; licensing; upstream taxation; health, safety and environmental regulation; and international maritime boundaries and joint development.
  • Project Finance and Infrastructure Law
    • This course introduces the legal principles governing the development and financing of infrastructure projects, with a focus on the energy sector. The course explores the legal aspects of project finance, including the structuring of public private partnerships, the interrelation between financial institutions, investors and other actors, and the negotiation and drafting of energy purchase agreements and other key project and finance documents.
  • Water Law

Students may select the above LLM in Energy and Environmental Law Elective Courses or any other approved courses offered under the JD or LLM Programmes. Students who would like to undertake an independent research project in an area of significant personal interest may choose Independent Research or Independent Research Dissertation. The offering of an elective course in any term will depend on teacher availability and sufficient student interest.

Expertise

N_anatoleboute
Professor Anatole Boute is a member of the Brussels bar (2005-2009), specialising in the field of energy and environmental law, in particular energy market liberalisation, renewable energy and energy tariff regulation. He holds a PhD in law from the University of Groningen (2007-2010), was a Lecturer in Law at the University of Aberdeen Center for Energy Law (2011-2015), and a Legal Advisor to the World Bank Russia Renewable Energy Programme (2011-2016). He is the author of Russian Electricity and Energy Investment Law (Leiden/Boston: Brill Nijho, 2015).
N_haozhang
Professor Zhang holds a PhD from Melbourne Law School, the University of Melbourne in Australia. His research focuses on Chinese and comparative energy and climate law and has published widely on these topics. He serves as the associate editor for the refereed journal – Climate Law.
N_yuhongzhao
Professor Zhao specialises in Chinese environmental law and climate change law and policy. Her research interest covers pollution regulation, environmental tort, public participation, and climate governance. She has published in international refereed law journals on climate change, environmental enforcement, public participation, environmental dispute resolution, environmental impact assessment, and cleanup of contaminated land etc.
N_davidcdonald
Professor David DONALD (Emeritus)
Professor David Donald is an expert on the historical development and operational infrastructure of financial markets, and their interrelation with energy markets. He has written on the Hong Kong stock and futures exchanges and the operation of derivative products. He is currently studying “financialisation” – which is how the financial markets affect the real economy and the price of its commodities, including through energy commodity derivatives.
Kaj_Hober
Professor Dr. Kaj HOBÉR, Visiting Professor (Honorary)
Professor Dr Hobér is a Professor of International Investment and Trade Law at Uppsala University and the Honorary Visiting Professor at CUHK. He has been Chairperson of the board of the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce since 2016. He is also widely regarded as an arbitrator and has been appointed to panels of large scale arbitral disputes in more than 200 international arbitrations, commercial as well as treaty based, (including many chairmanships) across a variety of tribunals which include the SCC, ICC, ICISD and the LCIA, amongst others. He is an associate member of 3 Verulam Buildings, Gray’s Inn, London with 35 years of experience in private practice in the area of international dispute settlement.
PATERSON John_s
Professor John PATERSON, Visiting Professor (Honorary)
Professor Paterson is one of the co-founders of the Centre for Energy Law at the University of Aberdeen. He has been involved in a range of international multidisciplinary projects in research, teaching, consultancy and training in the field of energy law. He co-edits UK Oil and Gas Law: Current Practice and Emerging Trends, now in its 3rd edition, and has published and presented widely in the field.

Study options

Students may take elective courses offered in other LLM Programmes and the JD Programme offered by CUHK LAW subject to availability of places.

Course Exemptions

Further study options

Additional learning & development opportunities

The Sir TL Yang Society
Mooting
Exchange Programmes
Financial Information
Tuition Fees

For the academic year of 2026-27, the tuition fee is HK$192,000 per programme within normative study period. For full-time students, the tuition fee is payable by 2 instalments at the beginning of each term. For part-time students, the tuition fee is payable by 4 instalments at the beginning of each term.

Student Housing
There is a shortage of on campus student accommodation for non-local postgraduate students. When relocating to Hong Kong students are advised they will need to rely on (readily-available) private off-campus accommodation during their studies.

Guest Lectures and Conferences

Scholarships and Prizes

For newly admitted students/applicants

CUHK Faculty of Law Master of Laws Global Scholarship 2026/27 for outstanding non-local students admitted in 2026/27

CUHK Faculty of Law Master of Laws Scholarship 2026/27 for outstanding local students admitted in 2026/27

For current students

Faculty of Law Postgraduate Scholarships for Academic Excellence 2025/26

Chartered Tax Adviser Prize for International Taxation

The Hong Kong Institute of Trade Mark Practitioners Prize for Intellectual Property

The Asian Patent Attorneys Association (Hong Kong Group) Prizes for Intellectual Property Law

Lee Hysan Foundation Postgraduate Studentships for Mainland China Students

The below four courses are CEF reimbursable courses under the LLM in Energy and Environmental Law (LEL) Programme. LEL students may claim reimbursement for taking the below courses commencing between 14 December 2021 and 13 December 2025, subject to the fulfilment of the requirements prescribed by Government’s Labour and Welfare Bureau.
  • International and Comparative Energy Law#
  • International Environmental Law#
  • Principles of Environmental Law#
  • Project Finance and Infrastructure Law#

# This course has been included in the list of reimbursable courses under the Continuing Education Fund. The mother course (Master of Laws in Energy and Environmental Law Programme) of this module is recognised under the Qualifications Framework (QF Level [6]).

Site Visit

Taking into account the importance for energy and environmental lawyers to understand the basic principles of energy systems and environmental protection measures, the LLM in Energy and Environmental Law Programme organizes various visits to important energy and environmental sites. These site visits may include:

  • China Light and Power (CLP) Castle Peak Power Station (4,108MW coal-red power station);
  • CLP Power Low Carbon Energy Education Centre;
  • Guangdong Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant;
  • T-Park waste-to-energy facility; and
  • Water treatment works.

Endorsement from Practice
Frequently Asked Questions

Applicants

Yes. However, you can only study one programme at a time. Therefore, if more than one of your applications are successful you must choose only one programme.

No. The application fee once paid is not refundable.

Yes. Any application received without the payment of the application fee will not be processed until the application fee is received.

Yes. Students may apply for admission before completion of a Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) provided that they are in the final year of study. In this situation any offer will be made subject to the condition that all requirements for graduation in the Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) and for admission to the LLM programme are satisfied prior to commencing the LLM programme.

Yes. You can apply for admission to join a LLM programme before fulfilling the English Language Proficiency Requirement, but you must fulfill the Requirement and provide documentary proof prior to commencing the LLM programme. Any admission offer will be made conditional on you fulfilling the English Language Proficiency Requirement.

No. The Hong Kong Immigration Department has advised that in general it is unlikely that they will issue student visas to non-local applicants who intend to study part-time in Hong Kong. Therefore non-local students are strongly advised to study full-time in order to facilitate their student visa applications.

Your official university transcript and confidential recommendations should be sent directly from your university and referees to CUHK LAW in sealed envelopes.

CUHK LAW selects applicants on the basis of academic merit. CUHK LAW welcomes applications from applicants around the world based upon the philosophy that diversity enriches the learning environment.

No. However, applicants who do not possess a Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) obtained in Hong Kong or in an English-speaking country are required to fulfill the English Language Proficiency Requirement of the LLM programmes.

Successful Applicants and Newly-admitted Students

No. On receipt of formal offers students will need to make their own arrangements for the payment of the deposit should they wish to accept.

Meanwhile, eligible local applicants may apply for financial support under Non-means-tested Loan Scheme from the government.

Overseas students may check with organisations, government authorities etc, of their home countries if there is any financial support available.

For information on other scholarships, please click here.

Application materials are disposed of after the end of each admission exercise. New applications will be processed independently.

Newly admitted students are required to pay the tuition fees on or before the payment due date stated in the debit note in the admission package. Current students will receive a debit note at the beginning of each term, and are required to settle the tuition fees on or before the payment due date.

Students who have not completed the programme requirements within the normative study period may apply to postpone the expected graduation date by submitting the Application Form for Change of Expected Graduation Date to CUHK LAW. The maximum extension is up to one year. The application is subject to the approval of CUHK LAW. The academic status of those students studying outside the normative study period will become “continuing”. Extra tuition fees may be charged for continuing students and the fee level for continuing student is subject to annual review.

Applicants should refer to the website of the Immigration Department for details concerning employment during study.

What Our Students Say

Contact Information

Tel: (852) 3943 4310

Fax: (852) 2994 2505

E-mail: lawpgadm@cuhk.edu.hk

Address:

Faculty of Law
6/F, Lee Shau Kee Building
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Shatin, New Territories
Hong Kong, China